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Calendar Date: November 3

Last Updated: November 3, 2025

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Triumph Of The West 13 Part TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1534: Religion: The History Of Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: Protestantism: The Reformation (The Protestant Reformation, The European Reformation): Acts Of Supremacy: The First Act Of Supremacy: Protestantism: The English Reformation: -- The breaking away of England from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church begins as the Parliament of England passes the First Act Of Supremacy, granting King Henry VIII Of England and subsequent monarchs Royal Supremacy, such that he was declared the Supreme Head of the Church of England. Royal Supremacy is specifically used to describe the legal sovereignty of the civil laws over the laws of the Church in England. The act declared that the king was "the only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England" and that the Crown shall enjoy "all honours, dignities, preeminences, jurisdictions, privileges, authorities, immunities, profits, and commodities to the said dignity." The wording of the act made clear that Parliament was not granting the king the title (thereby suggesting that they had the right to withdraw it later); rather, it was acknowledging an established fact. In the Act Of Supremacy, Henry abandoned Rome completely. He thereby asserted the independence of the Ecclesia Anglicana. He appointed himself and his successors as the supreme rulers of the English church. Earlier, Henry had been declared "Defender of the Faith" (Fidei defensor) in 1521 by Pope Leo X for his pamphlet accusing Martin Luther of heresy. Parliament later conferred this title upon Henry in 1544. The 1534 Act marks the beginning of the English Reformation. There were a number of reasons for this Act, primarily the need for a male heir to the throne. Henry tried for years to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine Of Aragon, and had convinced himself that God was punishing him for marrying his brother's widow. Pope Clement VII refused to grant the annulment because, according to Roman Catholic teaching, a validly contracted marriage is indivisible until death, and thus the pope cannot annul a marriage simply because of a canonical impediment previously dispensed. The Treasons Act was later passed: it provided that to disavow the Act Of Supremacy and to deprive the king of his "dignity, title, or name" was to be considered treason. The most famous public figure to resist the Treasons Act was Sir Thomas More. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/triumph-of-the-west-tv-series-5-dual-layer-dvds-all-13-sh513.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Heaven Man Earth: Kowloon Walled City & Hong Kong Triads MP4 Or DVD
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1839: The Century Of Humiliation (The Hundred Years Of National Humiliation) (1838-1945): The Opium Wars: The First Opium War (The Opium War, The Anglo-Chinese War): -- British frigates blow up several Chinese junks, marking the beginning of The First Opium War, a series of military engagements fought between the United Kingdom and the Qing dynasty over conflicting viewpoints on diplomatic relations, trade, and the administration of justice in China. In the 17th and 18th centuries demand for Chinese goods (particularly silk, porcelain, and especially tea) in Europe created a trade imbalance between Qing Imperial China and Great Britain. European silver flowed into China through the Canton System, which confined incoming foreign trade to the southern port city of Canton. To counter this imbalance, the British East India Company began to auction opium grown in India to independent foreign traders in exchange for silver, and in doing so strengthened its trading influence in Asia. The opium was transported to the Chinese coast where local middlemen made massive profits selling the drug inside China. The influx of narcotics reversed the Chinese trade surplus, drained the economy of silver, and increased the numbers of opium addicts inside the country. In 1839 the Daoguang Emperor, rejecting proposals to legalise and tax opium, appointed viceroy Lin Zexu to solve the problem by banning the opium trade. Lin confiscated around 20,000 chests of opium (approximately 1210 tons or 2.66 million pounds) without offering compensation and ordered a blockade of foreign trade in Canton. The British government, although not officially denying China's right to control imports of the drug, objected to this unexpected seizure and dispatched a military force to China. In the ensuing conflict the Royal Navy used its naval and gunnery power to inflict a series of decisive defeats on the Chinese Empire,a tactic later referred to as gunboat diplomacy. In 1842 the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking, the first of what the Chinese later called the unequal treaties, which granted an indemnity and extraterritoriality to Britain, opened five treaty ports to foreign merchants, and ceded Hong Kong Island to the British Empire. The failure of the treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations led to the Second Opium War (1856-60), and the Qing defeat resulted in social unrest within China. In China, the war is considered the beginning of modern Chinese history. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/heaven-man-earth-the-organized-crime-of-the-chinese-triads-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ulysses S. Grant & The Battle Of The Wilderness DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1868: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1868 United States Presidential Election: -- Republican nominee Ulysses S. Grant defeats Democratic nominiee Horatio Seymour. It was the first presidential election to take place after the conclusion of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery, the first election in which African Americans could vote in the reconstructed Southern states, in accordance with the First Reconstruction Act, and the first election of the Reconstruction Era. The 1868 United States Presidential Election was the 21st quadrennial presidential election. Incumbent president Andrew Johnson had succeeded to the presidency in 1865 following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, a Republican. Johnson, a War Democrat from Tennessee, had served as Lincoln's running mate in 1864 on the National Union ticket, which was designed to attract Republicans and War Democrats. Upon accession to office, Johnson clashed with the Republican Congress over Reconstruction policies and was impeached and nearly removed from office. Johnson received some support for another term at the 1868 Democratic National Convention, but, after several ballots, the convention nominated Seymour, who had formerly served as Governor of New York. The 1868 Republican National Convention unanimously nominated Grant, who had been the highest-ranking Union general at the end of the Civil War. The Democrats criticized the Republican Reconstruction policies, and "campaigned explicitly on an anti-black, pro-white platform," while Republicans campaigned on Grant's popularity and the Union victory in the Civil War. Grant decisively won the electoral vote, but his margin was narrower in the popular vote. In addition to his appeal in the North, Grant benefited from votes among the newly enfranchised freedmen in the South, while the temporary political disfranchisement of many Southern whites helped Republican margins. As three of the former Confederate states (Texas, Mississippi, and Virginia) were not yet restored to the Union, their electors could not vote in the election. This was the last time that Missouri supported the Republican candidate until 1904. This was also the last time until 1912 that the Democrats carried more electoral votes from the North (46) than from the South (34), though this was partly due to extremely exceptional circumstances involving the Reconstruction, and in 1912 the reversal occurred due to the better Democratic performance nationwide as well as the higher population of the North. This was also the last time the Republicans did better in the popular vote in the South than in the North until 1964, again due to very large majorities in reconstruction states like South Carolina and Tennessee. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/ulysses-s-grant-amp-the-battle-of-the-wilderness-dvd-mp4-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World War I: The War Files TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1918: The European Civil War: World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of World War I): The Western Front Of World War I: Naval Warfare Of World War I: The Naval Order Of 24 October 1918: The Kiel Mutiny: The Wilhelmshaven Mutiny: The German Revolution Of 1918-1919: -- The German Revolution Of 1918-1919 begins when 40,000 sailors take over the port in Kiel during the Kiel Mutiny (German: Kieler Matrosenaufstand), a major revolt by sailors of the German High Seas Fleet which triggered the German Revolution, swept aside the monarchy, ended the German Empire, ended World War I and established of the Weimar Republic. Led by the sailor Karl Artelt, who worked in the repair ship yard for Imperial German Navy torpedo boats in Kiel-Wik, and by the mobilized shipyard worker Lothar Popp, both USPD (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany) members, the sailors called for a mass meeting of sailors, unions, workers and workers' representatives. The slogan "Frieden und Brot" (peace and bread) was raised showing that the sailors and workers demanded not only the release of their comrades who had been imprisoned in the aftermath of the Wilhelmshaven Mutiny of October 29-30, which was the original and most immediate reason for the demonstration,, but also the end of the war and the improvement of food provisions. Eventually the people supported Artelt's call to free the prisoners, and they moved in the direction of the military prison. Sublieutenant Steinhauser, who had orders to stop the demonstrators, ordered his patrol to give warning shots and then to shoot directly into the demonstrators. Seven men were killed and 29 were seriously injured. Some demonstrators also opened fire. Steinhauser was severely injured by rifle-butt blows and shots, but contrary to later statements, he was not killed. After this incident, commonly viewed as the starting point of the German revolution, the demonstrators dispersed, and the patrol withdrew. The German Revolution or November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution) was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic. The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption in August 1919 of the Weimar Constitution. The causes of the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the population during the four years of war, the strong impact of the defeat on the German Empire and the social tensions between the general population and the elite of aristocrats and bourgeoisie who held power and had just lost the war. The first acts of revolution were triggered by the policies of the German Supreme Command of the Army and its lack of coordination with the Naval Command. In the face of defeat, the Naval Command insisted on trying to precipitate a climactic battle with the British Royal Navy by means of its naval order of October 24, 1918. The battle never took place; instead of obeying their orders to begin preparations to fight the British, German sailors led a revolt in the naval ports of Wilhelmshaven on October 29, 1918, followed by the Kiel Mutiny in the first days of November. These disturbances spread the spirit of civil unrest across Germany, and ultimately led to the proclamation of a republic on November 9 1918. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Wilhelm II abdicated his throne and fled the country. The revolutionaries, inspired by socialist ideas, did not hand over power to Soviet-style councils as the Bolsheviks had done in Russia, because the leadership of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) opposed their creation. The SPD opted instead for a national assembly that would form the basis for a parliamentary system of government. Fearing an all-out civil war in Germany between militant workers and reactionary conservatives, the SPD did not plan to strip the old German upper classes completely of their power and privileges. Instead, it sought to integrate them into the new social democratic system. In this endeavour, SPD leftists sought an alliance with the German Supreme Command. This allowed the army and the Freikorps (nationalist militias) to quell the communist Spartacist uprising of 4-15 January 1919 by force. The same alliance of political forces succeeded in suppressing uprisings of the left in other parts of Germany, with the result that the country was completely pacified by late 1919. Elections for the new Weimar National Assembly were held on 19 January 1919. The revolution ended on 11 August 1919, when the Weimar Constitution was adopted. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/world-war-i-the-war-files-dvd-2-part-documentary-serie2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Heil Hitler! Confessions Of A Hitler Youth: Alfons Heck DVD, MP4. USB
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Alfons Heck, Hitler Youth Officer, fanatical adherent of Nazism during the Third Reich, recipient of the Iron Cross from Adolf Hitler personally, who as a hostile attendee at the Nuremberg Trials learned the truth about the Nazis and then resolved to turn his life around to help prevent what happened to him from happening to children in other totalitarian societies (d. April 11, 2005) is #born in the Rhineland, a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section. In the 1970s, Heck began to write candidly of his youthful military experiences in news articles and two books. Thereafter, he entered into a partnership with Jewish Holocaust survivor Helen Waterford, each presenting their differing wartime circumstances before more than 200 audiences, most notably in schools and colleges. Heck was born in the Rhineland. He was raised by his grandparents at their farm in the crossroads wine country community of Wittlich, Germany. When he entered school at the age of 6, he and his classmates were first exposed to effective Nazi indoctrination by their virulently-nationalistic teacher. Four years later, Heck and his classmates joined the five million in the Hitler Youth. Heck was a good student and found learning easy. He was appointed leader of about ten other boys. By then, his indoctrination and his devotion to the proud future of Hitler's Third Reich were nearly complete. He understood that the first rule of service to a greater Germany was to follow orders without question, and he was willing to report "suspicious actions" or comments, even by friends or family, to his leader. At 14, all Deutsches Jungvolk were required to join the senior Hitler Youth branch, the Hitlerjugend. In part to avoid becoming an infantry officer, Heck applied to the elite Flying Hitler Youth (Flieger Hitlerjugend), although he was apprehensive about its year-long glider plane training. But within weeks he became obsessed with flying and landing gliders. His life course had changed. He would not study to be a priest, as his grandmother had hoped. Heck devoted himself to the task of becoming a Luftwaffe fighter pilot. He had been taught to believe that living under Bolshevik-Jewish slavery was too horrible to contemplate, leaving German victory as the only alternative. Capture seemed to him worse than death. He thought that only a glorious death over the battlefield stood in the way of his sharing in Germany's inevitable triumph. His final transformation to fanaticism had begun. He described this extended period of glider training from late 1942 until early 1944 as the happiest of his life. At 16, Heck became the youngest scholar to receive a diploma from Aeronaut's Certificate in Sailplane Flying. Heck recalls the audience response to Hitler: "We erupted into a frenzy of nationalistic pride that bordered on hysteria. For minutes on end, we shouted at the top of our lungs, with tears streaming down our faces: Sieg Heil, Sieg Heil, Sieg Heil! From that moment on, I belonged to Adolf Hitler body and soul." However, the Allied invasion of France in 1944 caused his group of 180 Flying Hitler Youth, of which Heck had become the officer in charge, to be returned to the Wittlich area to organise the excavation of large anti-tank barriers on the nearby defensive Westwall. Battlefield losses raised Heck's Hitler Youth rank to Bannfuhrer, nominally in charge of 3,000 Hitler Youth workers in the town and its 50 surrounding villages. One of his antiaircraft crews shot down a damaged B-17 bomber trying to return to its base. Later, he gave orders in a combat engagement against advancing Americans in which participants on both sides were killed. He was considered by friends and superiors to be ambitious and ruthless. At one point, he gave orders to have an elderly Luxembourg priest shot if he dared return to the school that Heck had commandeered for his workers. The priest did not return. In another incident, he drew his pistol to shoot a Hitler Youth deserter but was prevented from doing so by a Wehrmacht sergeant. Heck admitted at the time, as well as afterwards, that he had become intoxicated by the power he wielded. As the approaching Americans consolidated their gains, the 16-year-old Bannfuhrer was ordered back to his Luftwaffe training base. Once there, with the suspension of training, flight candidates were being ordered to the front lines to face the American infantry. However, a Luftwaffe officer, likely for the purpose of preserving Heck's life, ordered Heck to organise the retrieval of needed radar equipment near Wittlich and then to take a four-day leave in his home town. This enabled Heck to don civilian clothes before surrendering to the advancing Americans. Unaware of his Hitler Youth rank, the American soldiers used Heck as a translator until French military authorities began occupying the area. The French arrested Heck, who served six months of hard labor before finally being released. Heck was unable to believe that the atrocities perpetrated by the Nazi regime had actually taken place. Despite the difficulty of traveling within occupied Germany, he made his way to Nuremberg to witness what he could of the trials of former Nazi officers and officials. He later emigrated to Canada, working in several British Columbia sawmills. He then moved to the US, where, living in San Diego, he became a Greyhound long-distance bus driver. During the 1950s and 1960s, Alfons Heck remained silent about his wartime activities and his involvement in the Hitler Youth, but he read hundreds of books about the Third Reich, tracing the lives of surviving Nazi leaders and maintaining an interest in West German politics. He came to feel that his generation of young Germans had been callously betrayed by Nazi strategists. Of the nine and a half million German war dead, two million were teenagers, both civilians and Hitler Youth. In 1971, at the age of 43, he became disabled by heart disease. Without a productive future and increasingly frustrated by his contemporaries' failure to speak out, Heck began attending writing classes so that he might record what it was like to have been a pawn of Nazi militarism. In 1985, he published A Child of Hitler: Germany in the Days When God Wore a Swastika (Arizona: Renaissance House, 1985), an account of his life under Nazism. He continued with The Burden of Hitler's Legacy (Frederick, Colorado: Renaissance House, 1988). Heck began touring with Waterford in 1980 to talk about their experiences before, during, and after the war. The aligned speakers became friends as they visited more than 150 universities over nine years, urging youths to avoid Hitler-type brainwashing. Colorado publisher Eleanor Ayer, who published Waterford's autobiography "Commitment to the Dead" in 1987, wrote Waterford and Heck's intertwined stories in her 1995 book Parallel Journeys. In 1989, Heck appeared in the BBC Documentary The Fatal Attraction of Adolf Hitler. In 1991, he featured in HBO's documentary Heil Hitler Confessions Of A Hitler Youth. The film won an ACE for best documentary. In 1992, Heck was awarded an Emmy for "outstanding historical programming." In 1991, an HBO documentary based on his books titled Heil Hitler! Confessions of a Hitler Youth was released. With Heck's narration and using archived footage, it attempted to explain how millions of the German youth of the Third Reich followed Nazi propaganda and became some of the most extreme Hitler followers. Heck also provided testimony on parallels between the attraction of Nazism and Islamism and was featured in the documentary Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West. Heck died of heart failure at Scripps Mercy Hospital in San Diego at the age of 76. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/heil-hitler-confessions-of-a-hitler-youth-dvd-alfons-heck.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hizzoner The Mayor Jimmy Walker & Fiorello La Guardia MP4 Download DVD
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1925: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1925 New York City Mayoral Election: -- Democratic State Senator Jimmy Walker defeats Republican nominee Frank D. Waterman and is elected the 97th mayor of New York City. Incumbent Democratic mayor John Francis Hylan ran for re-election to a third term in office but was defeated in the Democratic Party primary Walker. Jimmy Walker, known colloquially as Beau James, songwriter, record executive and mayor of New York City from 1926 to 1932 (June 19, 1881 - November 18, 1946) was born. A flamboyant politician, James John Walker was a liberal Democrat and part of the powerful Tammany Hall machine. He was forced to resign during a corruption scandal mayor. Walker was the son of Irish-born William H. Walker, a carpenter and lumberyard owner who was very active in local politics as a Democratic assemblyman and alderman from Greenwich Village, belying certain accounts of Walker's childhood that stated he grew up in poverty. Walker's first passion seems to be music; in 1905 he stormed Tin Pan Alley writing songs such as "There's Music In The Rustle Of A Skirt" and "Will You Love Me in December As You Do in May?". Walker was not the best of students and dropped out of college before eventually graduating from New York Law School in 1904. Walker's father wanted him to become a lawyer and politician. Raised in Greenwich Village among the bohemians, Walker at first decided that he would rather write songs and be involved in the music industry, writing many songs, including "There's Music In The Rustle Of A Skirt" and the 1908 hit "Will You Love Me in December as You Do in May?". Nevertheless, he eventually entered politics in 1909 and subsequently passed the bar exam in 1912. Walker was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 5th D.) from 1910-1914. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1915 to 1925, and was Minority Leader from 1920 to 1922; Temporary President of the State Senate from 1923 to 1924; and Minority Leader again in 1925. In the Senate he strongly opposed Prohibition. He also sponsored the "Walker Law" to legalize boxing in New York. He was honored a number of times over the years by the boxing community. Walker is a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame and was given the Edward J. Neil Trophy in 1945 for his service to the sport. After his years in the Senate, Walker set his sights on the 1925 election for Mayor of New York and ran against fellow democrat and incumbant John Francis Hylan. Walker's reputation as a flamboyant man-about-town made him a hero to many working-class voters; he was often seen at legitimate theaters and illegitimate speakeasies. Walker was a clothes horse: his valet packed 43 suits for his trip to Europe in August 1927. On the other hand, his reputation for tolerating corruption made him suspect to middle-class and moralistic voters. Governor Alfred E. Smith was his mentor. Smith was a staunch supporter since Walker backed many social and cultural issues that were considered politically important such as social welfare legislation, legalization of boxing, repeal of blue laws against Sunday baseball games, condemning the Ku Klux Klan, and especially their mutual opposition to Prohibition. Smith developed a successful strategy for Walker to win the election and guided Walker's every move to overcome his tarnished reputation. Smith used his base in the strong political machine of Tammany Hall to secure this victory. Walker had to change some of his more unscrupulous ways or at least provide a cover for his indiscretions. As with many of the things in Walker's life, he chose the latter. Instead of ending his visits to the speakeasies and his friendships with chorus girls, he took those activities behind the closed doors of a penthouse funded by Tammany Hall. Walker defeated Hylan in the Democratic primary, and after defeating Republican mayoral candidate Frank D. Waterman in the general election, became mayor of New York City. In his initial years as mayor, Walker saw the city prosper and many public works projects gain traction. In his first year, Walker created the Department of Sanitation, unified New York's public hospitals, improved many parks and playgrounds, and guided the Board of Transportation to enter into contract for the construction of an expanded subway system (the Independent Subway System or IND). Under Walker's administration, new highways and a dock for superliners were also built. He even managed to maintain the five-cent subway fare despite a threatened strike by the workers. However, Walker's term was also known for the proliferation of speakeasies during Prohibition. It is a noted aspect of his career as mayor and as a member of the State Senate that Walker was strongly opposed to Prohibition. As mayor, Walker led his administration in challenging the Eighteenth Amendment by replacing the police commissioner with an inexperienced former state banking commissioner. The new police commissioner immediately dissolved the Special Service Squad. Since Walker did not feel that drinking was a crime, he discouraged the police from enforcing Prohibition law or taking an active role unless it was to curb excessive violations or would prove to be newsworthy. His affairs with "chorus girls" were widely known, and he left his wife, Janet, for showgirl Betty Compton. Walker was re-elected by an overwhelming margin in 1929, defeating Socialist Norman Thomas. Walker's fortunes turned downward with the economy after the stock-market crash of 1929. Patrick Joseph Hayes, the Cardinal Archbishop of New York, denounced him, implying that the immorality of the mayor, both personal and political in tolerating "girlie magazines" and casinos was a cause of the economic downturn. It was one of the causes that led to Tammany Hall's pulling its support for Walker. Increasing social unrest led to investigations into corruption within his administration, and he was eventually forced to testify before the investigative committee of Judge Samuel Seabury, the Seabury Commission (also known as the Hofstadter Committee). Walker caused his own downfall by accepting large sums of money from businessmen looking for municipal contracts. One surprise witness in the Seabury investigation was Vivian Gordon. She informed the investigators that women were falsely arrested and accused of prostitution by the New York City Police Department. Police officers were given more money in their paychecks. After her testimony, Gordon was suspiciously found strangled to death in a park in the Bronx. That demonstrated to New Yorkers that corruption could lead to terrible consequences and that Walker might ultimately, in some way, be responsible for her death. With New York City appearing as a symbol of corruption under Mayor Walker, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt knew he had to do something about Walker and his administration. Knowing that the State constitution could allow an elected mayor to be removed from office, Roosevelt felt compelled to do so but risked losing Tammany Hall's support for the Democratic nomination. On the other hand, if Roosevelt did nothing or let Walker off, the national newspapers would consider him weak. Facing pressure from Roosevelt, Walker eluded questions about his personal bank accounts, stating instead that the amounts he received were "beneficences" and not bribes. He delayed any personal appearances until after Roosevelt's nomination was secured. It was then that the embattled mayor could fight no longer. Months from his national election, Roosevelt decided that he must remove Walker from office. Walker agreed and resigned on September 1, 1932. He went on a grand tour of Europe with Compton, his Ziegfeld girl. He announced on November 12, 1932, while aboard the SS Conte Grande, that he had "no desire or intention of ever holding public office again." Walker stayed in Europe until the danger of criminal prosecution appeared remote. There, he married Compton. After his return to the United States, Walker acted as head of Majestic Records, which enjoyed its greatest commercial success in the 1940s until expansion and supply problems created financial problems, when it folded in 1948, two years after Walker's death. Majestic Records featured such popular performing artists as Jimmie Lunceford, Louis Prima, Bud Freeman, Eddy Howard, the DeMarco Sisters, George Paxton, Foy Willing and the Riders of the Purple Sage, the Merry Macs and more. Jimmy Walker died in New York City at the age of 65 of a brain hemorrhage. He was interred in the Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York. A romanticized version of Walker's tenure as mayor was presented in the 1957 film Beau James, starring Bob Hope. This was a somewhat accurate depiction of Walker, who during his time as mayor had become a symbol of the jazz age romanticism. The film was based on a biography of Walker, also titled Beau James, written by Gene Fowler. A song by Dean Martin, similarly titled "Beau James", presented a highly idealized and romantic interpretation of his tenure as mayor. A book was also the basis of Jimmy, a stage musical about Walker that had a brief Broadway run from October 1969 to January 1970. The show starred Frank Gorshin as Walker and Anita Gillette as Betty Compton. There is also a song about Walker in the stage musical Fiorello!, "Gentleman Jimmy". Footage of Walker is used in the 1983 Woody Allen film Zelig, with Walker being one of the guests during Zelig's visit to William Randolph Hearst's mansion in San Simeon, California. The 1935 novel It Can't Happen Here, by Sinclair Lewis, lists the exiles in Paris as "Jimmy Walker, and a few ex-presidents from South America and Cuba". Jimmy Walker died in New York City at the age of 65 of a brain hemorrhage. He is interred in the Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/perspective-on-greatness-hizzoner-the-mayor-laguardia-walker-nyc-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Franklin D. Roosevelt Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1936: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1936 United States Presidential Election: -- Incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican governor Alf Landon of Kansas in a landslide victory in the midst of the Great Depression. Roosevelt won the highest share of the popular vote (60.8%) and the electoral vote (98.49%, carrying every state except Maine and Vermont) since the largely uncontested 1820 election. The sweeping victory consolidated the New Deal Coalition in control of the Fifth Party System. The 1936 United States Presidential Election was the 38th quadrennial presidential election. Roosevelt and Vice President John Nance Garner were renominated without opposition. With the backing of party leaders, Landon defeated progressive Senator William Borah at the 1936 Republican National Convention to win his party's presidential nomination. The populist Union Party nominated Congressman William Lemke for president. The election took place as the Great Depression entered its eighth year. Roosevelt was still working to push the provisions of his New Deal economic policy through Congress and the courts. However, the New Deal policies he had already enacted, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits, had proven to be highly popular with most Americans. Landon, a political moderate, accepted much of the New Deal but criticized it for waste and inefficiency. Roosevelt went on to win the greatest electoral landslide since the rise of hegemonic control between the Democratic and Republican parties in the 1850s. Roosevelt took 60.8% of the popular vote, while Landon won 36.56% and Lemke won 1.96%. Roosevelt carried every state except Maine and Vermont, which together cast eight electoral votes. By winning 523 electoral votes and 98.49% of the electoral vote total, this was the largest share of the Electoral College since 1820 and the second-largest number of raw electoral votes ever received by a candidate, and the largest ever for a Democrat. Roosevelt also won by the widest margin in the popular vote for a Democrat in history, although Lyndon Johnson would later win a slightly higher share of the popular vote in 1964, with 61.1%. Roosevelt's 523 electoral votes marked the first of only three times in American history when a presidential candidate received over 500 electoral votes in a presidential election (the others being in 1972 and 1984) and made Roosevelt the only Democratic president to accomplish this feat. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/franklin-roosevelt-documentaries-dual-layer-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Harry S. Truman: Days Of Decision + Bonus DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1948: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1908 United States Presidential Election: Dewey Defeats Truman: -- The Chicago Daily Tribune (later Chicago Tribune) newspaper prints an incorrect banner headline on the front page of its November 3, 1948 edition, published the day after incumbent United States president Harry S. Truman's November 2, 1948 upset victory over Republican challenger and New York governor Thomas E. Dewey, in the 1948 U.S. Presidential Election. On November 4, it was famously held up by a jubilant Truman at a public appearance during a stop at St. Louis Union Station while returning to Washington by train from his home in Independence, Missouri following his successful election, smiling triumphantly at the error. He stepped to the rear platform of his train car, the Ferdinand Magellan, and was handed a copy of the Tribune early edition. Happy to exult in the paper's error, he held it up for the photographers gathered at the station, and the famous picture (in several versions) was taken by multiple photographers. Truman reportedly smiled and said, "That ain't the way I heard it!" The paper relied on its veteran Washington correspondent and political analyst, Arthur Sears Henning, who had predicted the winner in four out of the last five presidential contests since 1928. As conventional wisdom, supported by various public opinion polls, was almost unanimous that Dewey would win the election by a landslide, the first (one-star) edition of the Tribune therefore went to press with the banner headline "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN". Tribune publishers could laugh about the blunder years later and had planned to give Truman a plaque with a replica of the erroneous banner headline on the 25th anniversary of the 1948 election. However, Truman died on December 26, 1972, before the gift could be bestowed. Henning's obituary in 1966, published in the Tribune, makes no mention of the event. The Tribune was not the only paper to make the mistake. The Journal of Commerce had eight articles in its edition of November 3 about what could be expected of President Dewey. The paper's five-column headline read, "Dewey Victory Seen as Mandate to Open New Era of Government-Business Harmony, Public Confidence". The Tribune, which had once referred to Democratic candidate Truman as a "nincompoop", was a famously Republican-leaning paper. In a retrospective article some 60 years later about the newspaper's most famous and embarrassing headline, the Tribune wrote that Truman "had as low an opinion of the Tribune as it did of him". For about a year prior to the 1948 election, the printers who operated the linotype machines at the Chicago Tribune and other Chicago papers had been on strike, in protest of the Taft-Hartley Act. Around the same time, the Tribune had switched to a method by which copy for the paper was composed on typewriters, photographed, and then engraved onto the printing plates. This process required the paper to go to press several hours earlier than usual. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/harry-s-truman-days-of-decision-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Race For Space 1961 Historic Soviet Space Films DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1957: Rocket Launches: The History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: Animals In Space: -- #DOTD: #RIP: Soviet Russia launches the world's first inhabited space capsule, Sputnik II, which carried a dog named Laika. Sputnik 2 (Russian: "Satellite 2"), or Prosteyshiy Sputnik 2 (Russian: "Elementary Satellite 2") was the second spacecraft launched into Earth orbit. Laika survived for several orbits but died a few hours after the launch. Launched by the U.S.S.R., Sputnik 2 was a 4-meter (13 foot) high cone-shaped capsule with a base diameter of 2 meters (6.6 feet) that weighed around 500 kg, though it was not designed to separate from the rocket core that brought it to orbit, bringing the total mass in orbit to 7.79 tonnes. It contained several compartments for radio transmitters, a telemetry system, a programming unit, a regeneration and temperature-control system for the cabin, and scientific instruments. A separate sealed cabin contained the dog Laika. A 100 line television camera provided images of Laika inside the capsule. Sputnik 2 was launched into space only 32 days after its predecessor Sputnik 1. Due to the huge success of Sputnik 1, Nikita Khrushchev ordered Sergey Korolev back to work creating a Sputnik 2 that needed to be ready for space for the 40th anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution. The plan for Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 was initiated and presented by Korolev, and was approved in January 1957. At that time, it was not clear that the Soviets' main satellite plan (which would eventually become Sputnik 3) would be able to get to space because of the ongoing issues with the R-7 ICBM, which would be needed to launch a satellite of that size. "Korolev proposed substituting two 'simple satellites' for the IGY satellite". The choice to launch these two instead of waiting for the more advanced Sputnik 3 to be finished was largely motivated by the desire to launch a satellite to orbit before the US. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-race-for-space-dvd-1961-secret-soviet-f1961.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fall Of The Great Society & The Silent Majority: LBJ & Nixon MP4 DVD
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1969: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The Resistance War Against America): The United States In The Vietnam War: Addresses To The Nation: Oval Office Addresses: The Oval Office Addresses Of Richard Nixon: The Silent Majority Speech: -- U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies. The silent majority is an unspecified large group of people in a country or group who do not express their opinions publicly.This term was popularized by President Nixon during this address. It referred to those Americans who did not join in the large demonstrations against the Vietnam War at the time, who did not join in the counterculture, and who did not participate in public discourse. Nixon along with many others saw this group of Middle Americans as being overshadowed in the media by the more vocal minority. Preceding Nixon by half a century, it was employed in 1919 by Warren G. Harding's campaign for the 1920 presidential nomination. Before that, the phrase was used in the 19th century as a euphemism referring to all the people who have died, and others have used it before and after Nixon to refer to groups of voters in various nations of the world. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/fall-of-the-great-society-amp-the-silent-majority-lbj-amp-nixon-mp4-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Portraits Of American Presidents Nos. 1-42 TV Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 1992: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1992 United States Presidential Election: -- Democratic governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent Republican president George H. W. Bush and independent businessman Ross Perot of Texas. The election marked the end of a period of Republican dominance in American presidential politics that began in 1968 (with 1976 being the sole exception), and also marked the end of 12 years of Republican rule of the White House, as well as the end of the Greatest Generation's 32-year American rule and the beginning of the baby boomers' 28-year dominance until 2020. It was the last time the incumbent president failed to win a second term until Donald Trump in 2020, as well as the first election since 1932 in which an elected incumbent Republican president was defeated. Perot won 18.9% of the popular vote, the highest share of the vote won by a candidate outside of the two major parties since 1912. Although he failed to win any electoral votes, he finished second in two states (behind Bush in Utah and behind Clinton in Maine) and found significant support in every state, resulting in no state giving an absolute majority to any candidate except Clinton's home state of Arkansas. As such, this is the final election to date in which the Democratic nominee won less than 50% of the vote in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and in which the Republican nominee won less than 50% in Alabama, Alaska, Idaho, Kansas, and Nebraska. It is also the third and final election since the Civil War in which a Republican or Democratic nominee failed to break 50% in a single state (with the exception of Arkansas), the first two being 1912 for William Howard Taft and 1984 for Walter Mondale. As of 2024, this is the last time that either a Democratic or Republican candidate received less than 40% of the popular vote. The 1992 United States Presidential Election was the 52nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Bush had alienated many conservatives in his party by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge not to raise taxes, but he fended off a primary challenge from paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan without losing a single contest. Bush's popularity following his success in the Gulf War dissuaded high-profile Democratic candidates such as Mario Cuomo from entering the 1992 Democratic primaries. Clinton, a leader of the centrist Democratic Leadership Council, established himself as the front-runner for the Democratic nomination by sweeping the Super Tuesday primaries. He defeated former governor of California Jerry Brown, former Massachusetts senator Paul Tsongas, and other candidates to win the nomination, and chose Tennessee senator Al Gore as his running mate. Billionaire Ross Perot launched an independent campaign, emphasizing his opposition to the North American Free Trade Agreement and his plan to reduce the national debt. The economy had recovered from a recession in the spring of 1991, followed by 19 consecutive months of growth, but perceptions of the economy's slow growth harmed Bush, for he had inherited a substantial economic boom from his predecessor Ronald Reagan. Bush's greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, as well as the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the Gulf War. Perot led in several polls taken in June 1992, but severely damaged his candidacy by temporarily dropping out of the race in July. The Bush campaign criticized Clinton's character and emphasized Bush's foreign policy successes, while Clinton focused on the economy. Clinton won a plurality in the popular vote and a majority of the electoral vote, breaking a streak of three consecutive Republican victories. He won states in every region of the country; he swept the Northeast and the West Coast, marking the start of Democratic dominance in both regions in both presidential and statewide elections. Clinton also performed well in the eastern Midwest, the Mountain West, Appalachia, and parts of the South. This election was the first time a Democrat had won the presidency without Texas since its statehood and North Carolina since 1844. This was also the last time to date that the state of Montana voted Democratic in a presidential election, and the last time until 2020 that Georgia did so. This was also the last time Colorado voted Democratic until 2008. Clinton flipped a total of 22 states that had voted Republican in the election of 1988. Clinton would win with the smallest vote share of the national vote since Woodrow Wilson in 1912, when the Republican Party experienced a drastic split. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/portraits-of-american-presidents-nos-142-tv-series-mp4-download1424.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Presidential Campaign TV Ads 1952-1992 MP4 Video Download 4 DVD Set
Today, November 3, 2025

November 3, 2020: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 2020 United States Presidential Election: -- The Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and the junior U.S. senator from California Kamala Harris defeats incumbent Republican president Donald Trump and vice president Mike Pence. The election took place against the backdrop of the global COVID-19 pandemic and related recession. The election saw the highest voter turnout by percentage since 1900. Biden received more than 81 million votes, the most votes ever cast for a candidate in a U.S. presidential election. The 2020 United States Presidential Election was the 59th quadrennial presidential election. In a competitive primary that featured the most candidates for any political party in the modern era of American politics, Biden secured the Democratic presidential nomination. Biden's running mate, Harris, became the first African-American, first Asian-American, and third female vice presidential nominee on a major party ticket. Trump secured re-nomination, getting a total of 2,549 delegates, one of the most in presidential primary history, in the Republican primaries. Jo Jorgensen secured the Libertarian presidential nomination with Spike Cohen as her running mate, and Howie Hawkins secured the Green presidential nomination with Angela Nicole Walker as his running mate. The central issues of the election included the public health and economic impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; civil unrest in reaction to the police murder of George Floyd and others; the Supreme Court following the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and confirmation of Amy Coney Barrett; and the future of the Affordable Care Act. Due to the ongoing pandemic, a record number of ballots were cast early and by mail. Thirty-eight states had over half of all votes cast using these methods, and only three states had fewer than 25%. Many more registered Democrats voted by mail than registered Republicans. As a result of a large number of mail-in ballots, some swing states saw delays in vote counting and reporting; this led to major news outlets delaying their projection of Biden and Harris as the president-elect and vice president-elect until the morning of November 7. Major media networks project a state for a candidate once there is high statistical confidence that the outstanding vote would be unlikely to prevent the projected winner from ultimately winning that state. Biden received the majority in the Electoral College with 306 electoral votes, while Trump received 232. Trump was the first president to lose re-election since George H. W. Bush in 1992. Key to Biden's victory were his wins in the Democratic-leaning Rust Belt states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, which Trump narrowly carried in 2016 and whose combined 46 electoral votes were enough to swing the election to either candidate. Biden also became the first Democrat to win a presidential election in Georgia since 1992 and in Arizona since 1996, as well as Nebraska's 2nd congressional district since 2008. Before, during, and after Election Day, Trump and numerous other Republicans engaged in an aggressive and unprecedented attempt to subvert the election and overturn the results, falsely alleging widespread voter fraud and trying to influence the vote-counting process in swing states in what has been described as an attempted self-coup d'etat. Attorney General William Barr and officials in each of the 50 states found no evidence of widespread fraud or irregularities in the election. Federal agencies overseeing election security said it was the most secure in American history. The Trump campaign and its allies, including Republican members of Congress, continued to engage in numerous attempts to overturn the results of the election by filing numerous lawsuits in several states (most of which were withdrawn or dismissed), spreading conspiracy theories alleging fraud, pressuring Republican state election officials (including, notably, Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, in a phone call that later became widely publicized) and legislators to change results, pressuring the Department of Justice to declare the election "corrupt" and intervene, objecting to the Electoral College certification in Congress, and refusing to cooperate with the presidential transition of Biden. With Trump vowing that he would never concede the election and after exhorting his followers to "fight like hell", a mob of Trump supporters attacked the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, during the joint session of Congress held to certify the Electoral College count. On January 7, Trump acknowledged the incoming administration without mentioning Biden's name. Biden and Harris were inaugurated on January 20, 2021; in a break from tradition, Trump did not attend his successor's inauguration. Trump was indicted on August 1, 2023, on four counts relating to conspiring to overturn the results. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/presidential-campaign-tv-ads-19521984-dvds-2-dual-la195219842.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack Benny Complete Radio Broadcasts Set MP3 DVD, Audio Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: National Sandwich Day: -- Whether you stack it high or thin, National Sandwich Day recognizes one of America's favorite lunch items! The sandwich is believed to be the namesake of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich (November 13, 1718 - April 30, 1792), following the claim that he was the inventor of the sandwich. No matter who invented it, we celebrate every kind of sandwich. While the modern sandwich is believed to be named after John Montagu, the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are the subject of debate. There is a rumor in a contemporary travel book titled Tour to London, by Pierre Jean Grosley, that formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. It is said that Lord Sandwich was a very conversant gambler and did not take the time to have a meal during his long hours playing at the card table. When hungry, he would ask his servants to bring him slices of meat between two slices of bread. This practice was a habit that was well known to his gambling friends who soon began to order "the same as Sandwich," and from this, the sandwich was born. N.A.M. Rodger, who wrote Sandwich's biography, suggests that because of Sandwich's commitment to the navy, politics, and the arts, the first sandwich was more likely to have been consumed at his work desk. Before being known as sandwiches, the food seems just to have been called bread and meat or bread and cheese. In the United States alone, we have some pretty delicious sandwich inventions. The cheesesteak and sloppy joe are American classics. Don't forget the muffuletta or the Monte Cristo. We love our Po boys and grilled cheese, pork tenderloins, and po'boys, too. However, we can't forget some of these other absolutely delicious options: BLT, Club, Dagwood, French Dip, Peanut Butter and Jelly, and Pilgrim, to name just some! To observe National Sandwich Day, Go out for a sandwich with a friend or enjoy one of the many different sandwich recipes - and use #NationalSandwichDay to post on social media. https://store.earthstation1.com/jack-benny-complete-radio-broadcasts-dual-layer-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic Family Values Films 1934-1957 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: National Housewife's Day: -- An annual recognition of the millions of hardworking housewives that make all our lives better due to their diligence, self-sacrifice, intelligence, caring and love! The day honors the stay-at-home moms who take care of the children and the home. It's a 24/7 job that sometimes does not get the "thank you" that it so richly deserves! The term housewife is an old term stemming from the days when most families were supported by one income. The father worked, and the mother stayed home to take care of the house and the children. These days, usually both parents work outside the home. According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, in 61 % of households with children, both parents work outside the home. The age of the children impacts how much a parent stays home. And it isn't always the mother who stays home. Sometimes it's the dad. So, househusbands are on the rise. Cheers to you, too! However, current statistics are difficult to find. Even so, those who stay home and manage a household have a difficult task. Those who stay home are considered to be domestic engineers, managing budgets, children, and organizing the life of the house. To observe National Housewife Day, honor the housewife in your family or a housewife that you know - and make sure to use #NationalHousewifesDay to post on about it on social media! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-family-values-films-193419341957.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Future That Never Happened Plus Future Wars Doc MP4 Download DVD
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: National Homemaker Day: -- Today we celebrate the people who keep our households running! This day is devoted to appreciating all labor done in homes including cooking, buying groceries, and carrying out much-needed repairs. Whoever the homemaker is in your modern family, this is the chance to thank and celebrate the ones working hard behind the scenes! In the United States, the person in charge of taking care of the home while their partner works is called a homemaker. In our current society, this terms applies to a house-spouse of any gender who works hard to keep their home in order. A homemaker can also be an adult's parent or family member helping take care of the home and any present children. However, in the past, a homemaker would normally be the wife or matriarch of a family unit. In the 19th century, women were required to stay back and maintain the home as a peaceful environment for their husbands and children. Though the 20th century began with many of the same homemaking ideals as the 19th, by the 1990s more marriages consisted of both men and women participating in housework. Unfortunately, according to a study performed by Adam Hochschild in 1989, women who made more than 50% of income were still doing the majority of the housework. Being a homemaker in the 21st century is not a lifetime commitment like it was in the 1800s. Someone who might stay at home now may want to return to the workforce later, while their partner will either continue working as well or decide to switch places and takeover the housework duties. Currently, more men are contributing to housework and are even the main homemakers, opting to stay at home while their wives or husbands are the primary breadwinners. Though the number of female house-spouses still outweigh their male counterparts, the gap between the two is steadily closing as people abandon traditional gender norms for approaches that fit their individual lifestyles. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-future-that-never-happened-predictions-of-our-today-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Yours Truly Johnny Dollar Radio Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: Give Someone A Dollar Day: -- Today's a good day to give a dollar to someone! Despite the fact that a dollar isn't worth what it used to be these days, there are still some things that a dollar can buy. On this day, you can give a dollar to someone you know or someone you've never met. You can also give a dollar to anyone who appears to be in need or deserves it. The origins of this holiday are unknown, however, because it is not an official holiday, schools, banks, and government buildings will be open. People are unlikely to get the day off, but they can use the time they do have to celebrate the holiday in the spirit of giving. Given how little is known about Give Someone A Dollar Day, let's learn a little more about the symbol of the day: the United States dollar. The one-dollar bill, also known as a single, has been the lowest value denomination of the United States' paper currency since the termination of fractional currency notes in 1876. The front face has a portrait of George Washington, the first president of the United States, taken from the 'Athenaeum Portrait,' a Gilbert Stuart painting. The reverse features the United States Great Seal. The one-dollar bill boasts the oldest general design of any current U.S. currency in production. The typical lifespan of a $1 bill in circulation is 6.6 years before it needs replacement due to wear. One-dollar bills accounted for almost 42% of all U.S. printed currency in 2009. There were 12.7 billion one-dollar bills in circulation worldwide as of December 31, 2019. Give Someone A Dollar Day is a reminder of the value of the dollar bill and the symbolic act of giving to others. It is a time to act on one of the most basic and often disregarded aspects of human nature - kindness. You may not give much to the person to whom you are giving the dollar; they may not even need it, but it is the act of kindness that counts. You can rally your friends and family to join you in your giving spree, or you can start a donation pot and donate the proceeds to a charity. https://store.earthstation1.com/yours-truly-johnny-dollar-old-time-radio-dual-layer-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: HRH The Prince Of Wales: The Earth In Balance DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: One Health Day: -- Addressing global health issues requires collaboration, innovative solutions, and sustainable practices to improve well-being worldwide. When people work together for the good of every plant, animal and human on the planet, there's a lot of good that can be accomplished for the benefit of all! One Health Day is part of a larger collaborative effort to build networks of people and organizations that will join together in making the world a healthier place for everyone. One Health Day was founded in 2016 through the efforts of the folks at the One Health Commission along with their various partners. The One Health Commission is a non-profit organization that was started in the United States in 2009, bringing together different stakeholders in the local, regional, national and international levels who are working in various sectors, including health for people, animals, plants and the environment they all share. Targeted toward professionals in a wide range of disciplines, One Health Day encourages the sharing of information and support to help overcome health challenges on a planetary level. This day brings worldwide attention to the collaborative efforts that have been going on through One Health, bringing inclusion for current efforts and inspiration for projects to come. By the end of 2023, there were more than 950 One Health Day events that were registered since the launch of the event - and many more that weren't registered but took place in celebration of the day. https://store.earthstation1.com/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-the-earth-in-balance-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Japan: A Cherry Blossom By Many Other Names MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: Culture Day Japan: -- The constitution of Japan established this day as a national holiday. This day is also known as 'Bunka no Hi' and mostly celebrates the culture, academia, and arts of Japan. This national event is celebrated to pay respects to the traditional Japanese culture and to promote the notion of peace and freedom that is declared in the constitution of Japan. This public holiday was officially announced after the Second World War. In the first week of November, Education and Culture Week is observed. Events related to education and culture are held this week, which create a deep interest for people in Japanese culture. Culture Day Japan has been a public holiday since 1948 and was established two years after the Constitution of Japan was officially announced in 1946. November 3 is an important date because it was the birthdate of the late Emperor Meiji. Emperor Meiji ruled Japan from 1867 to 1912. In 1927, this day was declared a national holiday known as Meiji Setsu to give respect to the late Emperor. This was later changed to Culture Day. The celebrations for Culture Day are not limited to November 3 and they carry on for some days. The various festivities held across the different places in Japan encourage the people to engage in their culture and the museums in the country are free to visit on Culture Day so that people can learn more about their culture and country. Many prestigious awards ceremonies are arranged on this day, which acknowledge the contributions of individuals promoting the Japanese culture. Moreover, this day is important for universities and students. Schools display the artwork of their students to show off their talent. Many other events are held on this day, including parades and festivals. These parades showcase the traditions and clothing of the Japanese culture and are organized by the government across the country. https://store.earthstation1.com/japan-a-cherry-blossom-by-many-other-names-mp4-video-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Indomitable Teddy Roosevelt w/ George C Scott DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3: Separation Day (Panama's National Day): -- Today marks Panama's separation from Colombia to become its own full-fledged Republic. Panama and Colombia used to be a single nation known as New Grenada or Gran Colombia back in the 1800s when they achieved independence from Spain, their colonizer. However, the fuse that sparked Panama's revolution against Colombia was the proposal to build the Panama Canal across the Isthmus of Panama - something Colombia opposed and Panama was amenable to. So, as with most great revolutions, conflict of opinion was the reason for this country finally becoming its own republic. Separation Day was established as a mark of Panama's independence from the South American nation of Colombia in 1903. Interestingly, Panama has its own independence day already, which is celebrated on November 28, the day that Panama gained its freedom from Spain, in 1821. That breaking away was led by one of the most famous leaders in South American history - Simon Bolivar. He was a Venezuelan leader who fuelled the fires of revolution and enabled Panama and Colombia to break free from Spain, among other South American countries like Ecuador and Venezuela. When Panama left Spanish rule, it came under the Republic of Greater Colombia (or Gran Colombia). Despite this monumental step of emancipation from Spain, the Panamanians weren't satisfied. They had an enduring passion to become their own nation, and they almost became independent from Columbia in 1831, which was when Ecuador and Venezuela parted ways with the Republic of Greater Colombia. Around the late 1800s, the French decided that building a canal across the Isthmus of Panama would be a great way to make the Pacific accessible, hence the Panama Canal project was born. However, the French failed and abandoned the project. It was then that the U.S. also stepped in and attempted to complete construction, but they faced opposition from the Government of Colombia. It was therefore in the United States' best interest to support the Panamanian separatist movement, as Colombia and Panama were in disagreement over the right of the U.S. to build and control the canal. With aid from the U.S., Panama successfully broke away from Colombia in 1903. It was then that Panama signed the "Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty" which recognized the Republic of Panama as an independent nation, and allowed the U.S. to resume construction of the Panama Canal. The reason Panama was in favor of the canal was that it would help improve their socio-economic conditions. By 1914, the Panama Canal was completed and by 1999, President Jimmy Carter handed full control of it to the Government of Panama. Today, the motto of Panama is 'Pro Mundi Beneficio' ('For the benefit of the world'), and this stands to reason, because of the great importance of the Panama Canal to international trade and other commerce-related affairs. So deeply does their patriotism run that many Panamanians even adopted Ruben Blades' song, 'Patria' ('Motherland'), as their unofficial national anthem. Blades is a Panamanian musician and activist, and his song 'Patria' (released in 1988) talks about the meaning of the word 'homeland'. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-indomitable-teddy-roosevelt-george-c-scott-john-philip-sousa-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The American Diary: US History 1895-1933 TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1903: The Separation Of Panama From Colombia: With the "encouragement" of the United States, an otherwise historically rebellious Panama formally declares itself independent of Colombia as the Republic of Panama, following a revolt engineered by the U.S., allowing the Panama Canal to be built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. With the 1821 Independence Of Panama From Spain, Panama had simultaneously declared independence from Spain and joined itself to the confederation of Gran Colombia through the Independence Act Of Panama, otherwise known as The Declaration Of Independence Of Panama. Panama was always tenuously connected to the rest of the country to the south, owing to its remoteness from the government in Bogota and lack of a practical overland connection to the rest of Gran Colombia due to the Darien Gap, a break across the North and South American continents within Central America, consisting of a large watershed, forest, and mountains in the northern portion of Colombia's Choco Department and Panama's Darien Province. In 1840-41, a short-lived independent republic was established under Tomas de Herrera. After rejoining Colombia following a 13-month independence, it remained a province which saw frequent rebellious flare-ups, notably the Panama crisis of 1885, which saw the intervention of the United States Navy in keeping with its obligations under the 1846 Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty to maintain order in Panama, withdrawing only after Columbian troops pacified the area. During the construction of the Panama canal, the initial attempts by France to construct a sea-level canal across the isthmus were secured through treaty with Colombia; however French cost overruns and corruption in the Panama scandals led to abandonment of the Canal for a decade. During the intervening years, local separatists used the political instability of the Thousand Days' War (The Columbian Civil War) to agitate for political separation from Colombia and establishment of an independent republic. When the United States sought to take over the canal project, the government of Colombia proved difficult to work with, and with the cooperation of French financier Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, Panama simultaneously declared independence from Colombia and negotiated the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty granting the U.S. the right to construct the canal. The United States was the first country to recognize the independence of the nascent republic, sending the U.S. Navy to prevent Colombia from retaking the territory during the first days of the new Republic. In exchange for its role in defending the Republic, and for constructing the canal, the U.S. was granted a perpetual lease on the land around the canal, known as the Panama Canal Zone, which was later returned to Panama under the terms of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties. After the United States, many other nations quickly recognized the independent republic, though Colombia refused to do so until 1909, after receiving a 500K USD concession from Panama to cover its share of the debts it owed at independence. https://store.earthstation1.com/american-diary-complete-us-historytv-series-2-dual-layer-dvd2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: America: The Second Century Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1896: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1896 United States Presidential Election: -- Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeats former Representative William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic candidate. The 1896 campaign, which took place during an economic depression known as the Panic Of 1893, was a political realignment that ended the old Third Party System and began the Fourth Party System. The 1896 United States Presidential Election was the 28th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. Incumbent Democratic President Grover Cleveland did not seek election to a second consecutive term (which would have been his third overall), leaving the Democratic nomination open. Bryan, an attorney and former Congressman, galvanized support with his Cross Of Gold speech, which called for a reform of the monetary system and attacked business leaders as the cause of ongoing economic depression. The 1896 Democratic National Convention repudiated the Cleveland administration and nominated Bryan on the fifth presidential ballot. Bryan then won the nomination of the Populist Party, which had won several states in 1892 and shared many of Bryan's policies. In opposition to Bryan, some conservative Bourbon Democrats formed the National Democratic Party and nominated Senator John M. Palmer. McKinley prevailed by a wide margin on the first ballot of the 1896 Republican National Convention. Since the onset of the Panic Of 1893, the nation had been mired in a deep economic depression, marked by low prices, low profits, high unemployment, and violent strikes. Economic issues, especially tariff policy and the question of whether the gold standard should be preserved for the money supply, were central issues. McKinley forged a conservative coalition in which businessmen, professionals, prosperous farmers, and skilled factory workers turned off by Bryan's agrarian policies were heavily represented. McKinley was strongest in cities and in the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and Pacific Coast. Republican campaign manager Mark Hanna pioneered many modern campaign techniques, facilitated by a 3.5M USD budget. Bryan presented his campaign as a crusade of the working man against the rich, who impoverished America by limiting the money supply. Silver, he said, was in ample supply and if coined into money would restore prosperity while undermining the illicit power of the money trust. Bryan was strongest in the South, rural Midwest, and Rocky Mountain states. Bryan's moralistic rhetoric and crusade for inflation (to be generated by the institution of bimetallism) alienated conservatives. Bryan campaigned vigorously throughout the swing states of the Midwest, while McKinley conducted a "front porch" campaign. At the end of an intensely heated contest, McKinley won a majority of the popular and electoral vote. Bryan won 46.7% of the popular vote, while Palmer won just under 1% of the vote. Turnout was very high, passing 90% of the eligible voters in many places. The Democratic Party's repudiation of its Bourbon faction largely gave Bryan and his supporters' control of the Democratic Party until the 1920s, and set the stage for Republican domination of the Fourth Party System. https://store.earthstation1.com/america-the-second-century-us-2nd-100-years-history-621006.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Portraits Of The Presidency: POTUS Documentaries DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1908: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1908 United States Presidential Election: -- Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft defeats three-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan. Incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt honored his promise not to seek a third term (for him, a second full term), and persuaded his close friend, Taft, to become his successor. With Roosevelt's support, Taft won the presidential nomination at the 1908 Republican National Convention on the first ballot. The Democratic Party nominated Bryan, who had been defeated twice previously, in 1896 and 1900, by Republican William McKinley. The 1908 United States Presidential Election was the 31st quadrennial presidential election. Bryan, part of the more liberal or progressive wing of the Democratic Party, ran a vigorous campaign against the nation's business elite. Despite this, he suffered the worst loss of his three presidential campaigns in his percentage of both the popular vote and electoral vote. Taft won 51.6% of the popular vote and carried most states outside of the Solid South. Taft's triumph gave Republicans their fourth consecutive presidential election victory. The Republican Party lost the presidency four years later to the Democrats, due to a party split between Taft and Roosevelt. Two third-party candidates, Eugene V. Debs of the Socialist Party and Eugene W. Chafin of the Prohibition Party, each took over 1% of the popular vote. This would also be the last election before Arizona and New Mexico gained statehood on January 6 and February 14, 1912. https://store.earthstation1.com/portraits-of-the-presidency-roosevelt-wilson-hoover-taft-willkie.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Making Of The President 1964 POTUS Campaign LBJ DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1964: Elections: Elections In The United States: The 1964 United States Presidential Election: -- Incumbent Democratic United States President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee, in a landslide victory. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote of any candidate since the largely uncontested 1820 election, in which no candidate of either party has been able to match or surpass since. The 1964 United States Presidential Election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Johnson took office on November 22, 1963 and emphasized the continuation of his assassinated predecessor, Kennedy. He easily defeated a primary challenge by Governor George Wallace of Alabama, to win the nomination to a full term. At the 1964 Democratic National Convention, Johnson selected Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota as his running mate. In the Republican contest Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, a leader of his party's conservative faction, defeated liberal Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York and Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania. Johnson championed his passage of the Civil Rights Act, and advocated a series of anti-poverty programs collectively known as the Great Society. Goldwater espoused a low-tax, small-government philosophy. Although he supported previous attempts civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960, Goldwater reluctantly opposed the Civil Rights Act Of 1964, saying it violated individual liberty and states' rights. Democrats successfully portrayed Goldwater as a dangerous extremist, most famously in the "Daisy" television advertisement. The Republicans were divided between its moderate and conservative factions, with Rockefeller and other moderate party leaders refusing to campaign for Goldwater. Johnson led by wide margins in all polls during the campaign. Johnson carried 44 states and the District Of Columbia, which voted for the first time in this election. Goldwater won his home state and swept the five states of the Deep South, most of which had not voted for a Republican presidential candidate since the end of Reconstruction in 1877. This was the last time that the Democratic Party won the white vote. This was the first-ever and only election before 1992 in which the Democrats carried Vermont, and the first election since 1912 in which the Democrats carried Maine. Conversely, it was also the first-ever election in which the Republicans carried Georgia. This was the last election in which the Democratic nominee carried Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, or Oklahoma, and the only election ever in which the Democrat carried Alaska. As such, this was the most recent presidential election in which the entire Midwestern region voted Democratic. Iowa and Oregon would not vote Democratic again until 1988, California, Colorado, Illinois, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Vermont would not vote Democratic again until 1992, while Indiana and Virginia would not vote Democratic again until 2008. As of 2022, this marks the last time that a Democratic presidential candidate has won more than 400 electoral votes. Johnson's landslide victory coincided with the defeat of many conservative Republican congressmen. The subsequent 89th Congress would pass major legislation such as the Social Security Amendments of 1965 and the Voting Rights Act. The 1964 election marked the beginning of a major, long-term re-alignment in American politics, as Goldwater's unsuccessful bid significantly influenced the modern conservative movement. The movement of conservatives to the Republican Party continued, culminating in the 1980 presidential victory of Ronald Reagan. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-making-of-the-president-1964-dvd-johnson-goldwater-campa1964.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Unknown War: The Great Patriotic War Series WWII USSR DVD MP4 USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3-13, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): The Battle Of The Dnieper (The Dnieper Campaign [1943]): The Second Battle Of Kiev (November 3 - December 22, 1943): -- The Second Battle Of Kiev begins, part of a much wider Soviet offensive in Ukraine known as The Battle Of The Dnieper, involving three strategic operations by the Soviet Red Army and one operational counterattack by the Wehrmacht. Following The Battle Of Kursk, the Red Army launched the Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive Operation, pushing Erich Von Manstein's Army Group South back towards the Dnieper River. Stavka, the Soviet high command, ordered the Central Front and the Voronezh Front to force crossings of the Dnieper. When this was unsuccessful in October, the effort was handed over to the 1st Ukrainian Front, a major formation equivalent to a Western army group, with some support from the 2 https://store.earthstation1.com/the-unknown-war-complete-tv-series-soviet-union-wwii-10-dvd-s10.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Huey Long Aka The Kingfish Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1918: #BOTD: #HBD! Russell B. Long, American Democratic politician and United States Senator from Louisiana from 1948 until 1987, chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, serving for fifteen years, from 1966 to 1981, during the implementation of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and War on Poverty programs, Assistant Majority Leader (Senate Majority Whip) from 1965 to 1969, called by The Wall Street Journal "the fourth branch of government", the long-serving U.S. Senator from Louisiana (d. May 9, 2003) is #born Huey Pierce Long III in Shreveport, Louisiana; the son of Senators Huey Long and Rose McConnell Long, his father arrived shortly after his birth and changed his name to Russell in order to name him after Russell Billiu, his mother's favorite cousin. Russell Billiu Long served during the administrations of eight U.S. presidents, from Truman to Reagan. According to biographer Bob Mann, Long "became a leading voice for the plight of the elderly, the disabled, the working poor and the middle class." Long quietly wielded enormous power in the Senate and shaped some of the most significant tax legislation of the twentieth century. While a student at LSU, Long met and married Katherine Hattic. They had two daughters, Kay and Pamela. In 1969 they divorced and he married Carolyn Bason, to whom he remained married until his death. As chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, Long held jurisdiction over 100 percent of all federal revenue and 40 percent of all government spending, including Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, unemployment insurance, welfare and food assistance programs, foreign trade, and tariffs. In 1980 he was voted the most effective chairman and most effective debater by his colleagues in a U.S. News & World Report survey. In a 1982 survey, Long was voted the most influential Democrat by his Senate colleagues. Upon his retirement in 1987, Long had a 75 percent approval rating among Louisiana voters. Russell Long died of heart failure in Washington, D.C., aged 84. At the time of his death, Russell Long was the last living former U.S. senator who assumed office in the 1940s. The funeral was held in Baton Rouge, and included eulogies delivered by his grandson, attorney Russell Long Mosely, and former colleagues Johnston and Breaux. He is buried at Roselawn Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. https://store.earthstation1.com/huey-long-dvd-3939the-kingfish3939-docum39393939.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Choppers: Helicopter History TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1905: #BOTD: #HBD! Arthur M. Young, American inventor, helicopter pioneer, philosopher, astrologer, and author, designer of Bell Helicopter's first helicopter, the Model 30, and inventor of the stabilizer bar used on many of Bell's early helicopter designs (d. May 30, 1995) is #born Arthur Middleton Young in Paris, France. Arthur M. Young founded the "Institute for the Study of Consciousness" in Berkeley in 1972. Young advocated process philosophy, an attempt to integrate the realm of human thought and experience with the realm of science so that the concept of universe is not limited to that which can be physically measured. Young's theory embraces evolution and the concept of The Great Chain Of Being, a hierarchical structure of all matter and life thought by medieval Christianity to have been decreed by God, beginning with God and descending through angels, humans, animals and plants to minerals. He has influenced such thinkers as Stanislav Grof and Laban Coblentz. Arthur was the son of Eliza Coxe and Philadelphia landscape painter Charles Morris Young. He was interested in developing a comprehensive theory of reality from an early age. He felt that to acquire the intellectual tools needed for such rigorous study, he should first develop an understanding of mathematics and engineering. With this decision he was following a career path similar to that of philosopher Alfred North Whitehead, who was a mathematician before he developed the first process philosophy. Thus after graduation from Princeton University in 1927 Young searched for a suitable invention to develop. In 1928 he returned to his father's farm in Radnor, Pennsylvania, to begin twelve solitary years of efforts to develop the helicopter into a useful device. Young's private experiments with helicopter design had mostly involved small scale models. After twelve years on his own using the models, he took his results and models to the Bell Aircraft Company in Buffalo, New York, in 1941, and the company agreed to build full-scale prototypes. While war was looming for the US in late 1941 he was issued the key rotor stabilizer bar (also known as a flybar) patent, assigned it to Bell and moved to Buffalo to work with them. In June 1942 he moved his five-person team to Gardenville, New York, a hamlet on the north border of West Seneca, New York, where they could work in relative secrecy. The first test flight of the prototype Model 30 occurred in July 1943, and on March 8, 1946, the company received Helicopter Type Certificate H-1 for the world's first commercial helicopter, the Bell Model 47. This was the "whirlybird" featured in the M*A*S*H movie and television series and was so successful that it continued to be manufactured through 1974. A design as well as a utilitarian success, it was added to the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art of New York City in 1984. Young had become profoundly disturbed by the development of nuclear weapons at the end of the Second World War and decided that humanity needed a new philosophical paradigm. In August 1946 Young recorded in his notes the idea of the psychopter - the helicopter as the "winged self", a metaphor for the human spirit. By October 1947 Young felt his work at Bell was complete, and he turned to the next phase of his career as a philosopher of mind (or soul). In 1949, the Franklin Institute awarded him the Edward Longstreth Medal. In 1952, Young and his wife Ruth organized the Foundation for the Study of Consciousness in Philadelphia, the forerunner of the Institute for the Study ofConsciousness. Also in 1952, Young and Ruth participated in seances conducted by Andrija Puharich's Roundtable Foundation. Young married Priscilla Page in 1933. He was divorced from Priscilla in 1948, and later that year, married artist Ruth Forbes Paine (1903-1998) of the Boston Forbes family, a great-granddaughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson and the mother of Michael Paine. Ruth Forbes was formerly married to George Lyman Paine Jr. Their son Michael Paine married Ruth Hyde Paine, a friend of Lee Harvey Oswald's wife Marina, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination. Arthur M. Young died of cancer at age 89, at his home in Berkeley, California. The final disposition of his remains is unknown. https://store.earthstation1.com/choppers-complete-13-part-tv-series-4-dvd-134.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer Space Films 8 Project Voyager Pioneer Mariner DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1973: The History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: The Discovery And Exploration Of The Solar System: Space Probes: Interplanetary Space Probes: The United States Space Program: The Mariner Program: Mariner 10: -- NASA launches the robotic space probe Mariner 10 to fly by the planets Venus and Mercury. . On March 29, 1974, it becomes the first space probe to reach that planet. Mariner 10 was launched approximately two years after Mariner 9 and was the last spacecraft in the Mariner program; although the program called for a Mariner 11 and Mariner 12, they were instead allocated to the Voyager program, and redesignated Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. Its primary mission objectives were 1) to measure Mercury's environment, atmosphere, surface, and body characteristics, and 2) to make similar investigations of Venus. Secondary objectives were to perform experiments in the interplanetary medium and to obtain experience with a dual-planet gravity assist mission. Mariner 10's science team was led by Bruce C. Murray at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It was launched on November 3, 1973. The spacecraft flew past Mercury three times. The first Mercury encounter took place at 20:47 UT on March 29, 1974, at a range of 437 miles, passing on the shadow side. After looping once around the Sun while Mercury completed two orbits, Mariner 10 flew by Mercury again on September 21, 1974, at a more distant range of 29,869 miles below the southern hemisphere. After losing roll control in October 1974, a third and final encounter, the closest to Mercury, took place on March 16, 1975, at a range of 203 miles, passing almost over the north pole. https://store.earthstation1.com/outer-space-films-8-space-probe-projects-voyager-pioneer-mercury-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Matisse, Voyages: Henri Matisse Biography + Bonus DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1954: #DOTD: #RIP: Henri Matisse, French painter and sculptor (b. December 31, 1869) #dies of a heart attack at the age of 84 in Nice, France. He is interred in the cemetery of the Monastere Notre Dame de Cimiez, in the Cimiez neighbourhood of Nice. Henri Matisse was born Henri Emile Benoit Matisse in Le Cateau-Cambresis, in the Nord department in Northern France. He was an artist known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. The intense colorism of the works he painted between 1900 and 1905 brought him notoriety as one of the Fauves (wild beasts), early twentieth-century modern artists whose works emphasized painterly qualities and strong color over the representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism. Many of his finest works were created in the decade or so after 1906, when he developed a rigorous style that emphasized flattened forms and decorative pattern. In 1917 he relocated to a suburb of Nice on the French Riviera, and the more relaxed style of his work during the 1920s gained him critical acclaim as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting. After 1930, he adopted a bolder simplification of form. When ill health in his final years prevented him from painting, he created an important body of work in the medium of cut paper collage. His mastery of the expressive language of colour and drawing, displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century, won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art. https://store.earthstation1.com/matisse-voyages-henri-matisse-biography-documentary.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Alternative Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band MP3 CD Download USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1981: #DOTD: #RIP: H. C. Westermann, a highly influential and important American sculptor and printmaker whose art constituted a scathing commentary on militarism and materialism (b. December 11, 1922) #dies at Danbury Hospital in Connecticut from a heart attack several days prior. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. Born Horace Clifford "Cliff" Westermann in Los Angeles, California, his sculptures frequently incorporated traditional carpentry and marquetry techniques. From the late 1950s until his death in 1981, Westermann worked with a number of materials and formal devices to address a range of personal, literary, artistic, and pop-cultural references. The artist's sculptural oeuvre is distinguished by its intricate craftsmanship, in which wood, metal, glass, and other materials are laboriously hand-tooled, and by its ability to convey an offbeat, often humorous, individualistic sensibility. Westermann's sculptures reveal not only the influence of craft traditions, but also of varied art historical precedents. The artist's ability to convey subtle and uncanny effects through the presentation of seemingly simple objects has often led critics to compare his work to that of Surrealist-inspired artists such as Joseph Cornell. However, Westermann's work encompasses elements from a broad and diverse range of artistic practices, including Assemblage, Dada, and Folk Art. His sculptures, moreover, point to minimal and post-minimal art of the late 1960s and beyond, in terms of their rigorous craftsmanship, formal sophistication, unconventional use of materials, and sense of humor. https://store.earthstation1.com/alternative-sgt-pepper39s-lonely-hearts-club-band-mp3-cd-download-393.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #10 Shindig & Shinrock DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 2024: #DOTD: #RIP: Quincy Jones, African American singer, songwriter, trumpet player, composer, arranger, and record and film and television producer (b. March 14, 1933) #dies at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California at the age of 91. The cause of death was not immediately disclosed, but was later revealed to be pancreatic cancer. He is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles. Quincy Jones was born Quincy Delight Jones Jr. in the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. His career spans 70 years in the entertainment industry with a record of 80 Grammy Award nominations, 28 Grammys, and a Grammy Legend Award in 1992. Jones came to prominence in the 1950s as a jazz arranger and conductor before working on pop music and film scores. In 1968, Jones became the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "The Eyes of Love" from the film Banning. Jones was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on the 1967 film In Cold Blood, making him the first African American to be nominated twice in the same year. Jones produced three of Michael Jackson's most successful albums: Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), and Bad (1987). In 1985, Jones produced and conducted the charity song "We Are the World", which raised funds for victims of famine in Ethiopia. In 1971, he became the first African American to be the musical director and conductor of the Academy Awards. In 1995, he was the first African American to receive the Academy's Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award. He is tied with sound designer Willie D. Burton as the second most Oscar-nominated African American, with seven nominations each. In 2013, Jones was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as the winner, alongside Lou Adler, of the Ahmet Ertegun Award. He was named one of the most influential jazz musicians of the 20th century by Time. In 1974, Jones developed a life-threatening brain aneurysm, leading to a decision to reduce his workload to spend time with his friends and family. Since his family and friends believed that Jones's life was coming to an end, they started to plan a memorial service for him. He attended his own service with his neurologist by his side, in case the excitement overwhelmed him. Some of the entertainers at his service were Richard Pryor, Marvin Gaye, Sarah Vaughan, and Sidney Poitier. Jones had two brain surgeries, and after the second was warned to never play the trumpet again, because "if he blew a trumpet in the ways that a trumpet player must, the clip [a metal plate in his head that was implanted after his brain aneurysm] would come free and he would die". He ignored that advice, went on tour in Japan, and one night after playing trumpet had a pain in his head. Doctors said the plate in his brain had nearly come loose, as they had warned, and Jones never played the trumpet again. #QuincyJones #Singers #Songwriters #TrumpetPlayer #Composers #Arrangers #RecordProducers #FilmProducers #TelevisionProducers #TVProducers #Geniuses #AfricanAmericans #BlackAmericans #BlackPeople #Blacks #Music #AmericanMusic #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-10-best-of-shindig-shinrock-d10.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 2006: #DOTD: #RIP: Paul Mauriat, French orchestra leader, conductor and composer (b. March 4, 1925) #dies in the southern French city of Perpignan, Pyrenees-Orientales, France, at the age of 81 after a long fight with leukemia. He is buried in Perpignan Cemetery in Languedoc-Roussillon, Southern France. He was born Paul Julien Andre Mauriat in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhone, France. He was conductor of Le Grand Orchestre de Paul Mauriat, who specialized in the easy listening genre. He is best known in the United States for his million-selling remake of Andre Popp's "Love is Blue", which was #1 for 5 weeks in 1968. Other recordings for which he is known include "El Bimbo", "Toccata", "Love in Every Room/Meme si tu revenais", and "Penelope". https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Batman And Robin And The Great Super Heroes 1989 DVD MP4 Download USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1998: #DOTD: #RIP: Bob Kane, American comic book writer, animator and artist who co-created, with Bill Finger, the DC Comics character Batman (b. October 24, 1915) #dies of natural causes at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles at age 83. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, California. Bob Kane was born Robert Kahn in New York City, New York into a family of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. Kane also co-created the animated series Courageous Cat and Minute Mouse and Cool McCool. He was inducted into the comic book industry's Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1993 and into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1996. https://store.earthstation1.com/batman-and-robin-amp-the-great-super-heroes-dvd-1989.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The X Planes TV Documentary Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1930: #BOTD: #HBD! Bill Dana, American aeronautical engineer, U.S. Air Force pilot, NASA test pilot, and astronaut in the X-20 Dyna-Soar and North American X-15 programs, one of only twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15, an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the Air Force and NASA (d. May 6, 2014) is #born William Harvey Dana in Pasadena, California. On two separate flights, Dana flew the X-15 to an altitude above 50 miles, thereby qualifying as an astronaut according to the United States definition of the boundary of space; however neither flight exceeded the Karman line, the internationally accepted boundary of 100 kilometers (62 miles). Bill Dana died at age 83 in Phoenix, Arizona of Parkinson's disease. He is buried at Joshua Memorial Park in Lancaster, Los Angeles County, California. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-x-planes-tv-documentary-series-dvd-mp4-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Open Mind With Bill Jenkins Radio Series DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1957: #DOTD: #RIP: Wilhelm Reich, unfairly persecuted Ukrainian-Austrian American doctor of medicine, psychoanalyst, psychotherapist and academic, inventor of the orgone accumulator and cloudbuster rain maker (b. March 24, 1897) #dies during the night aged 60 at the United States Penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania of a heart attack, a death discovered at 7 a.m. when he failed to appear for roll call, and was thereafter found in his bed, fully clothed but for his shoes. He is buried in a vault at Orgonon, his 175-acre home, laboratory and research center in Rangeley, Maine, that he had asked his caretaker to dig in 1955. He had left instructions that there was to be no religious ceremony, but that a record should be played of Schubert's "Ave Maria" sung by Marian Anderson, and that his granite headstone should read simply: "Wilhelm Reich, Born March 24, 1897, Died ... " None of the academic journals had the courtesy, courage, sympathy or academic responsibility to print his obituary. Time magazine wrote on November 18, 1957: "Died. Wilhelm Reich, 60, once-famed psychoanalyst, associate and follower of Sigmund Freud, founder of the Wilhelm Reich Foundation, lately better known for unorthodox sex and energy theories; of a heart attack; in Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary, Pa; where he was serving a two-year term for distributing his invention, the "orgone energy accumulator" (in violation of the Food and Drug Act), a telephone-booth-size device that supposedly gathered energy from the atmosphere, and could cure, while the patient sat inside, common colds, cancer, and impotence." Orgonon is now open to the public as the Wilhelm Reich Museum. Its main building, designed by James B. Bell and built for Reich in 1948, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Orgone Research Laboratory, and is a significant example of International Style architecture in the state. The name is derived from the hypostatized term "orgone", Reich's principal area of study in his later years. Wilhelm Reich was born in Dobzau, Galicia, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in Ukraine. He was a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud. The author of several influential books, most notably Character Analysis (1933), The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933) and The Sexual Revolution (1936), Reich became known as one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry. After he moved to New York in 1939, in part to escape the Nazis, he coined the term "orgone" - from "orgasm" and "organism" - for a biological energy he said he had discovered, which he said others called God. In 1940 he started building orgone accumulators, devices that his patients sat inside to harness the reputed health benefits, leading to newspaper stories about sex boxes that cured cancer. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-open-mind-with-bill-jenkins-radio-mp3-dvd-alternate-scienc3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Frank Lloyd Wright Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1949: #DOTD: #RIP: Solomon R. Guggenheim, American businessman and philanthropist, best known for establishing the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City (b. February 2, 1861) #dies of natural causes aged 88 on Long Island, New York. He is buried at Salem Fields Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. Born Solomon Solomon Robert Guggenheim in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania into a wealthy mining family, Guggenheim founded the Yukon Gold Company in Alaska, among other business interests. He began collecting art in the 1890s, and after World War I, he retired from his business to pursue full-time art collecting. Eventually, under the guidance of artist Hilla Von Rebay, he focused on the collection of modern and contemporary art, creating an important collection by the 1930s and opening his first museum in 1939. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum located at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year. The museum was established by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, the artist Hilla Von Rebay. It adopted its current name after the death of its founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, in 1952. In 1959, the museum moved from rented space to its current building, a landmark work of 20th-century architecture. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, the cylindrical building, wider at the top than the bottom, was conceived as a "temple of the spirit". Its unique ramp gallery extends up from ground level in a long, continuous spiral along the outer edges of the building to end just under the ceiling skylight. The building underwent extensive expansion and renovations in 1992 (when an adjoining tower was built) and from 2005 to 2008. https://store.earthstation1.com/frank-lloyd-wright-documentaries-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Master Of The World 1961 Jules Verne Vincent Price DVD, Download, USB
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1921: #BOTD: #HBD! Charles Bronson, American actor and soldier, known for his "granite features and brawny physique" and action films (d. August 30, 2003) is #born Charles Dennis Buchinsky into extreme poverty, in Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania. His father, a miner, died when Bronson was young. Bronson himself worked in the mines as well until joining the United States Army Air Forces in 1943 to fight in World War II. After his service, he joined a theatrical troupe and studied acting. During the 1950s, he played various supporting roles in motion pictures and television, including anthology drama TV series in which he would appear as the main character. Near the end of the decade, he had his first cinematic leading role in Machine-Gun Kelly (1958). Bronson had sizeable co-starring roles in The Magnificent Seven (1960), The Great Escape (1963), This Property Is Condemned (1966), and The Dirty Dozen (1967). In 1961, Bronson played supporting roles in William Witney's Master of the World, Joseph Newman's A Thunder of Drums, and Richard Donner's X-15. On television, Bronson was nominated for an Emmy Award for his supporting role in an episode of General Electric Theater, and performed in many major television shows. Eventually, actor Alain Delon (who was a fan of Bronson) hired him to co-star with him in the French film Adieu l'ami (1968). That year, he played one of the leads in the Italian spaghetti western, Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). Bronson was becoming a major star in Europe. Bronson continued playing leads in various action, western, and war films made in Europe, including Rider on the Rain (1970), which won Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Eventually, he returned to the United States to make more films, working with director Michael Winner. Their first collaborations included Chato's Land (1972), The Mechanic (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). At this point, he became the world's number one box office star, commanding $1 million per film. In 1974, Bronson starred in the controversial film Death Wish (also directed by Winner), about an architect-turned-vigilante, a role that typified the rest of his career. Most critics initially panned the film as exploitative, but the movie was a major box-office success and spawned four sequels. Until his retirement in the late 1990s and death in 2003, Bronson played almost exclusively lead roles in action-oriented films, often working with director J. Lee Thompson in films such as Mr. Majestyk (1974), Hard Times (1975), St. Ives,(1976), The White Buffalo (1977), Telefon (1977), Assassination (1989). He made a number of non-action television films in which he would often act against type. In cinema, he played in the Western comedy From Noon till Three (1976), and a supporting role in The Indian Runner (1991), a dramatic film for which his performance received good reviews. Charles Bronson died at age 81 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California; although pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease have been cited as his cause of death, neither appears on his death certificate, which cites "respiratory failure", "metastatic lung cancer", with, secondarily, "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" and "congestive cardiomyopathy" as the causes of death. He is interred at Brownsville Cemetery in West Windsor, Vermont. https://store.earthstation1.com/master-of-the-world-dvd-jules-verne-vincent-price-bronsonhtm.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Surviving Desire 1991 Martin Donovan Mary Ward DVD/Download/USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1959: #BOTD: #HBD! Hal Hartley, American film director, producer, screenwriter and composer, is #born in southern Long Island, New York. He became a key figure in the American independent film movement of the 1980s and '90s. He is best known for his films The Unbelievable Truth, Trust, Simple Men, Amateur and Henry Fool, which are notable for deadpan humour and offbeat characters quoting philosophical dialogue. Trust won the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival, and Hartley followed this with the short feature Surviving Desire (1991), a romantic comedy about a college professor (Donovan) who has an affair with a student (Mary B. Ward). His films provided a career launch for a number of actors, including Adrienne Shelly (who would later direct her only film, the 2007 comedy-drama Waitress), Edie Falco (Nurse Jackie), James Urbaniak (American Splendor), Martin Donovan, Karen Sillas and Elina Lowensohn. Hartley frequently scores his own films using his pseudonym Ned Rifle, and his soundtracks regularly feature music by indie rock acts Sonic Youth, Yo La Tengo and PJ Harvey. https://store.earthstation1.com/surviving-desire-1991-dvd-martin-donovan-mary-1991.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Buffalo Bill's Wild West Shows & Annie Oakley MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1926: #DOTD: #RIP: Annie Oakley, American sharpshooter, exhibition shooter and Wild West performer (b. August 13, 1860) #dies of pernicious anemia in Greenville, Ohio, at the age of 66. She was cremated and her ashes buried at Brock Cemetery, near Greenville, Ohio. Her husband Frank E. Butler was so distraught by her death that he stopped eating and died 18 days later in Ferndale, Michigan; he was buried next to her ashes. After her death, her incomplete autobiography was given to stage comedian Fred Stone, and it was discovered that her entire fortune had been spent on her family and her charities. Annie Oakley was born Phoebe Ann Mosey in Darke County, Ohio. Her "amazing talent" first came to light at 15-years-old when she won a shooting match against traveling-show marksman Frank E. Butler, whom she later married. The couple joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West show a few years later in 1885 and was one of the star attractions for 17 years. Oakley became a renowned international star, performing before royalty and heads of state. Oakley also was variously known as "Miss Annie Oakley", "Little Sure Shot", "Little Miss Sure Shot", "Watanya Cicilla", "Phoebe Anne Oakley", "Mrs. Annie Oakley", "Mrs. Annie Butler", and "Mrs. Frank Butler". Her death certificate gives her name as "Annie Oakley Butler". https://store.earthstation1.com/buffalo-bill-amp-the-american-wild-west-shows-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter Pan 1960 Color TV Production w/ Mary Martin DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1990: #DOTD: #RIP: Mary Martin, American actress, singer, dancer and star of film, television and Broadway (b. December 1, 1913) #dies of cancer four weeks before her 77th birthday at her home in Rancho Mirage, California. She is buried in City Greenwood Cemetery in Weatherford, Texas. Mary Martin was born Mary Virginia Martin in Weatherford, Texas. A muse of Rodgers and Hammerstein's, she originated many leading roles over her career including Nellie Forbush in South Pacific (1949) and Maria Von Trapp in The Sound of Music (1959). She is best known among baby boomers as Peter Pan in two television specials by Producers' Showcase (1955 and 1956, black and white) and again in color in 1960. She was named a Kennedy Center Honoree in 1989. She was the mother of actor Larry Hagman. https://store.earthstation1.com/peter-pan-color-mary-martin-1960-original-tv-production1961.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #15 Ready Steady Go Vol II DVD MP4 Flash Drive
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1948; #BOTD: #HBD! Lulu, Scottish singer, songwriter, actress, television personality and businesswoman is #born Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, Scotland. Lulu Kennedy-Cairns, OBE is noted for her powerful singing voice. She is internationally known, but especially by UK audiences in the 1960s. Later in her career she had hits internationally with "To Sir with Love" from the 1967 film of the same name and with the title song to the 1974 James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun. In European countries, she is also widely known for her Eurovision Song Contest 1969 winning entry "Boom Bang-a-Bang", and in the UK for her 1964 hit "Shout", which was performed at the closing ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-15-ready-steady-go-ii-d15.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Windy City (1984) Kate Capshaw Josh Mostel John Shea MP4 Download DVD
Today, November 3, 2025
November 3, 1953: #BOTD: #HBD! Kate Capshaw, American former actress and painter. She is best known for her portrayal of Willie Scott, an American nightclub singer and performer in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), directed by her eventual husband Steven Spielberg, is #born Kathleen Sue Nail in Fort Worth, Texas. Since then, Kathleen Sue Spielber has starred in Dreamscape (1984), Power (1986), SpaceCamp (1986), Black Rain (1989), Love Affair (1994), Just Cause (1995), The Locusts (1997), and The Love Letter (1999). Her portraiture work has been shown in the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. https://store.earthstation1.com/windy-city-1984-kate-capshaw-josh-mostel-john-shea-mp4-download-dvd.html